LOCUS       AAA36012.1               218 aa    PRT              HUM 26-NOV-2001
DEFINITION  Homo sapiens HPRT protein.
ACCESSION   M26434-1
PROTEIN_ID  AAA36012.1
SOURCE      Homo sapiens (human)
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
            Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;
            Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Argos,P., Hanei,M., Wilson,J.M. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     A possible nucleotide-binding domain in the tertiary fold of
            phosphoribosyltransferases
  JOURNAL   J. Biol. Chem. 258 (10), 6450-6457 (1983)
   PUBMED   6343377
REFERENCE   2  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Wilson,J.M., Kobayashi,R., Fox,I.H. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
  JOURNAL   J. Biol. Chem. 258 (10), 6458-6460 (1983)
   PUBMED   6853490
REFERENCE   3  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Wilson,J.M. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
            deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  JOURNAL   J. Clin. Invest. 71 (5), 1331-1335 (1983)
   PUBMED   6853716
REFERENCE   4  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Jolly,D.J., Okayama,H., Berg,P., Esty,A.C., Filpula,D., Bohlen,P.,
            Johnson,G.G., Shively,J.E., Hunkapillar,T. and Friedmann,T.
  TITLE     Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA
            for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase
  JOURNAL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80 (2), 477-481 (1983)
   PUBMED   6300847
REFERENCE   5  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Wilson,J.M., Tarr,G.E. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     Human hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase: an amino
            acid substitution in a mutant form of the enzyme isolated from a
            patient with gout
  JOURNAL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80 (3), 870-873 (1983)
   PUBMED   6572373
REFERENCE   6  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Wilson,J.M. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Structural
            alteration in a dysfunctional enzyme variant (HPRTMunich) isolated
            from a patient with gout
  JOURNAL   J. Biol. Chem. 259 (1), 27-30 (1984)
   PUBMED   6706936
REFERENCE   7  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Yang,T.P., Patel,P.I., Chinault,A.C., Stout,J.T., Jackson,L.G.,
            Hildebrand,B.M. and Caskey,C.T.
  TITLE     Molecular evidence for new mutation at the hprt locus in
            Lesch-Nyhan patients
  JOURNAL   Nature 310 (5976), 412-414 (1984)
   PUBMED   6087154
REFERENCE   8  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Stout,J.T. and Caskey,C.T.
  TITLE     HPRT: gene structure, expression, and mutation
  JOURNAL   Annu. Rev. Genet. 19, 127-148 (1985)
   PUBMED   3909940
REFERENCE   9  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Dush,M.K., Sikela,J.M., Khan,S.A., Tischfield,J.A. and
            Stambrook,P.J.
  TITLE     Nucleotide sequence and organization of the mouse adenine
            phosphoribosyltransferase gene: presence of a coding region common
            to animal and bacterial phosphoribosyltransferases that has a
            variable intron/exon arrangement
  JOURNAL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82 (9), 2731-2735 (1985)
   PUBMED   3921964
REFERENCE   10  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Hershey,H.V. and Taylor,M.W.
  TITLE     Nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of Escherichia
            coli adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and comparison with other
            analogous enzymes
  JOURNAL   Gene 43 (3), 287-293 (1986)
   PUBMED   3527873
REFERENCE   11  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Kim,S.H., Moores,J.C., David,D., Respess,J.G., Jolly,D.J. and
            Friedmann,T.
  TITLE     The organization of the human HPRT gene
  JOURNAL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14 (7), 3103-3118 (1986)
   PUBMED   3008106
REFERENCE   12  (sites)
  AUTHORS   King,A. and Melton,D.W.
  TITLE     Characterisation of cDNA clones for hypoxanthine-guanine
            phosphoribosyltransferase from the human malarial parasite,
            Plasmodium falciparum: comparisons to the mammalian gene and
            protein
  JOURNAL   Nucleic Acids Res. 15 (24), 10469-10481 (1987)
   PUBMED   3320967
REFERENCE   13  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Cariello,N.F., Scott,J.K., Kat,A.G., Thilly,W.G. and Keohavong,P.
  TITLE     Resolution of a missense mutant in human genomic DNA by denaturing
            gradient gel electrophoresis and direct sequencing using in vitro
            DNA amplification: HPRT Munich
  JOURNAL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 42 (5), 726-734 (1988)
   PUBMED   3358423
REFERENCE   14  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Davidson,B.L., Pashmforoush,M., Kelley,W.N. and Palella,T.D.
  TITLE     Genetic basis of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
            deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRTFlint)
  JOURNAL   Gene 63 (2), 331-336 (1988)
   PUBMED   3384338
REFERENCE   16  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Fujimori,S., Hidaka,Y., Davidson,B.L., Palella,T.D. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     Identification of a single nucleotide change in a mutant gene for
            hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT Ann Arbor)
  JOURNAL   Hum. Genet. 79 (1), 39-43 (1988)
   PUBMED   2896620
REFERENCE   17  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Davidson,B.L., Chin,S.J., Wilson,J.M., Kelley,W.N. and Palella,T.D.
  TITLE     Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Genetic evidence
            for identical mutations in two partially deficient subjects
  JOURNAL   J. Clin. Invest. 82 (6), 2164-2167 (1988)
   PUBMED   3198771
REFERENCE   18  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Yang,T.P., Stout,J.T., Konecki,D.S., Patel,P.I., Alford,R.L. and
            Caskey,C.T.
  TITLE     Spontaneous reversion of novel Lesch-Nyhan mutation by HPRT gene
            rearrangement
  JOURNAL   Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 14 (3), 293-303 (1988)
   PUBMED   2835825
REFERENCE   19  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Davidson,B.L., Pashmforoush,M., Kelley,W.N. and Palella,T.D.
  TITLE     Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency.
            The molecular defect in a patient with gout (HPRTAshville)
  JOURNAL   J. Biol. Chem. 264 (1), 520-525 (1989)
   PUBMED   2909537
REFERENCE   20  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Fujimori,S., Davidson,B.L., Kelley,W.N. and Palella,T.D.
  TITLE     Identification of a single nucleotide change in the
            hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (HPRTYale)
            responsible for Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  JOURNAL   J. Clin. Invest. 83 (1), 11-13 (1989)
   PUBMED   2910902
REFERENCE   21  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Davidson,B.L., Tarle,S.A., Palella,T.D. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
            deficiency in ten subjects determined by direct sequencing of
            amplified transcripts
  JOURNAL   J. Clin. Invest. 84 (1), 342-346 (1989)
   PUBMED   2738157
REFERENCE   22  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Ogasawara,N., Stout,J.T., Goto,H., Sonta,S., Matsumoto,A. and
            Caskey,C.T.
  TITLE     Molecular analysis of a female Lesch-Nyhan patient
  JOURNAL   J. Clin. Invest. 84 (3), 1024-1027 (1989)
   PUBMED   2760209
REFERENCE   23  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Gibbs,R.A., Nguyen,P.N., McBride,L.J., Koepf,S.M. and Caskey,C.T.
  TITLE     Identification of mutations leading to the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by
            automated direct DNA sequencing of in vitro amplified cDNA
  JOURNAL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 (6), 1919-1923 (1989)
   PUBMED   2928313
REFERENCE   24  (bases 1 to 56737)
  AUTHORS   Edwards,A., Voss,H., Rice,P., Civitello,A., Stegemann,J.,
            Schwager,C., Zimmermann,J., Erfle,H., Caskey,C.T. and Ansorge,W.
  TITLE     Automated DNA sequencing of the human HPRT locus
  JOURNAL   Genomics 6 (4), 593-608 (1990)
   PUBMED   2341149
REFERENCE   25  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Gibbs,R.A., Nguyen,P.N., Edwards,A., Civitello,A.B. and Caskey,C.T.
  TITLE     Multiplex DNA deletion detection and exon sequencing of the
            hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in Lesch-Nyhan families
  JOURNAL   Genomics 7 (2), 235-244 (1990)
   PUBMED   2347587
REFERENCE   26  (sites)
  AUTHORS   Bouwens-Rombouts,A.G., van den Boogaard,M.J., Puig,J.G.,
            Mateos,F.A., Hennekam,R.C. and Tilanus,M.G.
  TITLE     Identification of two new nucleotide mutations (HPRTUtrecht and
            HPRTMadrid) in exon 3 of the human hypoxanthine-guanine
            phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene
  JOURNAL   Hum. Genet. 91 (5), 451-454 (1993)
   PUBMED   8314557
REFERENCE   27  (bases 1 to 56737)
  AUTHORS   Davidson,B.L., Palella,T.D. and Kelley,W.N.
  TITLE     Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: a single
            nucleotide substitution in cDNA clones isolated from a patient with
            Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRTMidland)
  JOURNAL   Gene 68 (1), 85-91 (1988)
   PUBMED   3265398
COMMENT     We received a sequence correction from Dr. Edwards June 19, 1991. A
            't' was added between bp 22227 and 22228.
            [1]  sites; mutations causing gout.
            [13]  sites; mutations causing gout.
            [17]  sites; mutations causing gout.
            [Gene 68, 85-91 (1988)]  sites; mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan
            syndrome.
            [14]  sites; mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. [19]  sites;
            mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and gout. [21]  sites;
            mutations causing gout.
            [9]  sites; mutations causing gout.
            [20]  sites; mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. [16]  sites;
            mutations causing gout.
            [25]  sites; mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. [23]  sites;
            mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and gout. [10]  sites;
            mutations causing gout.
            [12]  sites; conserved domain.
            [22]  sites; mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. [8]  sites;
            mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. [3]  sites; Lesch-Nyhan
            mutation.
            [6]  sites; mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and gout. [2]
            sites; mutations causing gout.
            [5]  sites; mutations causing gout.
            [7]  sites; mutations causing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. [18]  sites;
            mutant reversion.
            Draft entry and computer-readable sequence for [24] kindly
            submitted
            by A.Edwards, 26-JUL-1989.
               Mutant    Description
               RJK 1780  missing intron 1 (partial and exon 2 [25]
               RJK  849  missing intron 3 (partial) and exons 4-9 (no mRNA) [7]
               RJK  984  missing intron 5 (partial) and exons 6-9 (no mRNA) [8]
                         [7]
               GM  3467  missing intron 8 (partial) and exon 9 (no mRNA) [25]
                         [7]
               RJK  853  complete gene deletion [25] [7] [22]
               GM  2227  inversion of exons 6-9 (no mRNA) [18]
               GM  1662  and GM 6804 duplication of exons 2 and 3 and elongated
                         mRNA [7] [18]
               Connersville missing intron 7 (partial and exon 8 [19].
FEATURES             Qualifiers
     source          /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /mol_type="genomic DNA"
                     /db_xref="taxon:9606"
                     /map="Xq26.1"
     protein         /gene="HPRT"
                     /note="hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase"
     intron_pos      10:0 (1/8)
     intron_pos      45:2 (2/8)
     intron_pos      107:0 (3/8)
     intron_pos      129:0 (4/8)
     intron_pos      135:0 (5/8)
     intron_pos      162:2 (6/8)
     intron_pos      178:1 (7/8)
     intron_pos      204:0 (8/8)
BEGIN
        1 MATRSPGVVI SDDEPGYDLD LFCIPNHYAE DLERVFIPHG LIMDRTERLA RDVMKEMGGH
       61 HIVALCVLKG GYKFFADLLD YIKALNRNSD RSIPMTVDFI RLKSYCNDQS TGDIKVIGGD
      121 DLSTLTGKNV LIVEDIIDTG KTMQTLLSLV RQYNPKMVKV ASLLVKRTPR SVGYKPDFVG
      181 FEIPDKFVVG YALDYNEYFR DLNHVCVISE TGKAKYKA
//